
Ibtesam Gul
MAKKAH: Saudi authorities have activated advanced smart counting systems and sensor networks across Masjid al-Haram to monitor pilgrim flow and prevent overcrowding, ensuring the safety of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims through real-time data integration.
The General Authority for the Care of the Two Holy Mosques has installed the sensor network at all entrances, exits, and internal corridors. This technology provides precise data on pilgrim density, allowing field coordination teams to make immediate operational decisions to balance crowd pressure across all floors and courtyards of the mosque.
Officials stated that the primary objective of this digital framework is to identify potential bottlenecks before they escalate. The system issues automated alerts if congestion reaches critical levels, enabling security and administrative staff to intervene and redirect traffic flow.
“This technology is a fundamental pillar of our crowd management strategy,” a spokesperson for the Authority noted, adding that the balanced distribution of worshippers maintains a smooth flow of movement throughout the complex.
In a related development, the General Authority has launched a dedicated digital service on its official website, allowing pilgrims to check live updates on crowd density at the Mataf (circumambulation area) and Masa’a (area for Sa’i). This initiative aims to assist pilgrims in choosing the most appropriate times to perform their rituals, thereby enhancing their spiritual experience and overall safety.
The integration of these smart systems is part of a broader effort to modernize services at the Holy Sites ahead of the peak Ramadan and Hajj seasons. Authorities have urged all visitors to utilize these digital platforms to ensure discipline and ease during the performance of their religious rites.



